On October 21st, 1890, Iver Frithjof Iverson became a citizen of the United States in Kings County, New York. His naturalization petition and naturalization index record are shown below.
Iver also appeared dedicated to helping fellow Norwegians in his community obtain citizenship. He was a reference/witness on numerous naturalization petitions, including that of Gotchald J. Schervee (petitioned 3 August 1893), Emar Simensen (boatman, petitioned 18 April 1896), Alfred Severn Anderssen (metal spinner, petitioned 16 May 1896), Harold Borch (grocer, petitioned 30 July 1896), Harry P. Ness (painter, petitioned 31 July 1896), Johan Johnsen (sailor, petitioned 26 June 1897), and Jens Severtsen (carpenter, petitioned 26 June 1897). The addresses of most of the other individuals are within a few blocks Iver's work and residence, including Carroll, Henry, President, Rapelyea, Union, 2nd Place, and 3rd Place. Clearly this group formed a tight-knight, active community. It also strikes me impressive that the ages of Iver's friendships ranged from 27 (Alfred Anderssen) to 59 (Gotchald Scherveen) at the time of their petitioning.
As shown in the 1892 Brooklyn Census for Ward 06, Iver F., wife Ellen, son Arthur (hereafter Louis or A. Louis), and Iver's mother Johanne lived together, while Ellen's mother Ingeborg stayed behind in Chicago.
Iver F. Iverson and Elen (/Ellen) Marie Tesli Iverson. The photo at left was taken in Christiana (Oslo) when Iver was a young man. The back of the card is inscribed, "Fotograft at Frederik Klem & Co, Universitetsgade 6, Christiania. Pladen opbevares." The middle photograph was taken by Christensen Photographers, 222 Court Street, Brooklyn, New York, when Iver was around 40 years old. The photo at right is from an unknown date. All are scanned from personal family records.
At left is A. Louis Iverson, son of Iver F. and Elen. The photo was taken by Christensen Photographers, 222 Court Street, Brooklyn, New York. At the center and right is whom I *believe* to be Johanne, thought I am not 100% certain since the photos were not labeled. The back of the card of the older woman indicates "L. N. Schmidt, Photographer, 302 Milwauke Avenue, Chicago, Ill. Card Photographs only $1.00 per dozen." The woman is either Johanne (Iver's mother) or Ingeborg Tesli (Elen's mother). I believe this is Johanne rather than Ingeborg because Johanne lived with the family from 1883 until her death in 1899. However, based on comparison with other photographs from online researchers, the image was taken in a studio ~1885-- and Johanne lived in Brooklyn, not in Chicago, in that year. Apparently it was customary for the photographer to provide clothing, so I am not certain whether this dress was typical of Johanne's style at the time or whether it was staged. A handwritten note on the back reads, "Return to Louis Arthur Iverson 297 Irving Ave." Based on a later coroner's inquest for his mother, A. Louis was living at 296 Irving Avenue by 1905. A handwritten marriage record in a family Bible also lists the address as 296, as does a handwritten note on the back of a painting; so I am not sure if the 297 is a mistake or something else. These photos are scanned from personal family records.
By all indications, Iver was extremely involved in the community, and highly-respected for his intelligence, honesty, mentoring, and being an examplar of the Norwegian-American spirit. The collection of newspaper clippings below describe his numerous involvements in community and charitable work. According to David C. Mauk in "The Colony that Rose from the Sea," only about 4-15% of Norwegian immigrants in Brooklyn participated in the ethnic organizations around the turn of the century, primarily due to widespread impoverished conditions and their need to work long hours. Pastors and shopkeepers were able to be more involved, due to their daily social contact. Mauk writes, "It is difficult to exaggerate the instrumental role Little Norway's business district played in the expansion of the colony's associational life. Centered on Hamilton Avenue and Columbia Street," the district was "the natural place for taking a stroll and discussing local affairs with fellow countrymen. [...] In general, men congregated in tobacco shops, bars, and the newspaper offices, where the talk centered on issues that interested the proprietors. Discussions in Hammerstad's bar, for instance, led to the establishment in 1895 of a Democratic Club [...]"
"Little Norway's entrepreneurial and professional elite was vital to the colony's voluntary associations. [...] Lists of donors in Nordisk Tidende [...] show that shopkeepers, lawyers, doctors, and ministers could be counted on to give more money to a great number of local organizations than any other socioeconomic group. Notices of colony events indicate that the same men were reliable as spectators, guest speakers, circulators of petitions, and sellers of lottery tickets. Most important, they were willing to serve again and again as officers, board members, and committee chairmen."
When Mauk conducted interviews about the colony's history, most people said "they had contributed little and urged the author to talk with other 'famous' residents who had done the 'important' work. The modest majority had only given their support by helping at bazaars and attending other colony functions."
"Little Norway's entrepreneurial and professional elite was vital to the colony's voluntary associations. [...] Lists of donors in Nordisk Tidende [...] show that shopkeepers, lawyers, doctors, and ministers could be counted on to give more money to a great number of local organizations than any other socioeconomic group. Notices of colony events indicate that the same men were reliable as spectators, guest speakers, circulators of petitions, and sellers of lottery tickets. Most important, they were willing to serve again and again as officers, board members, and committee chairmen."
When Mauk conducted interviews about the colony's history, most people said "they had contributed little and urged the author to talk with other 'famous' residents who had done the 'important' work. The modest majority had only given their support by helping at bazaars and attending other colony functions."
On April 7th, 1891, the "Brooklyn Daily Eagle" described a reception of the Norwegian-American Seamen's Association, of which Iver was a member. He served on the floor committee for this particular event, and his wife Elen is listed as being present. Many other of these names appear in articles throughout the decade.
As described by David C. Mauk in "The Colony that Rose from the Sea," the Association "provided mariners and seamen-gone-on-land with a number of the services originally offered by the Sailors' Home, [and] represented the most important example of a secular organization of this kind. In the 1890s, the Association had the largest membership of any nonreligious organization in the colony. [...] The Association addressed the concerns of immigrant and transient seamen, played a crucial role in the establishment of other immigrant institutions, and served as a focal point for conflicts in the colony and between it and the Manhattan shipping elite."
Further, "The community leaders who started the Association in 1888 had all started their careers as transient sailors and later became managers, businessmen, or professionals." The organization's goal was to "help mariners achieve [...] independence from sojourning upper-class representatives [visiting temporarily from Norway] who charity was tainted by their need to serve shipowners and their belief that most sailors were irresponsible seafaring boys."
"As a result, the Association was from its inception secular, free of the seamen's pastors' paternalistic attempts to reform the men's behavior, and oriented toward mobilizing maritime workers in opposition to the long arm of shipowners' influence that reached the colony through the consulate and shipping agents in Manhattan."
[...]
"The overall purpose of several initiatives was to end sailors' dependence on aid and advice from the consulate or transplanted institutions [from Norway]. Organizing as a benevolent society, the Seamen's Association collected dues and held bazaars to establish a treasury for unemployment, sickness, and funeral benefits available to transient as well as settled members. By hiring their own local Norwegian doctor, the men not only had a reliable health service but also avoided the moralizing commentary that sometimes accompanied treatment for alcoholism or venereal diseases at the Deaconess Home and Hospital. To represent the interests of mariners who complained of difficulties with American authorities, mistreatment from boardinghouse masters, brutality from officers, and insupportable working conditions onboard ship, the Association retained its own lawyer [August Reymert]." Reymert had previously been a seaman and thus understood their experience.
After the meetings, members gathered at the local pubs to meet newly-arrived sailors. The temperance-minded members, including Gabriel Ueland and furniture store owner Helmin Johnsen, organized monthly meetings with lectures and concerts. The Association also provided startup capital for Emil Nielsen to begin the Nordisk Tidende newspaper in 1891.
By 1909, the Association said 95% of its income went directly to the various welfare services described above.
In the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," A. N. Rygg indicates that more than 800 people participated in the parade for the first Lief Erickson Day celebration, organized by the Seamen's Association, in September 1891. He also state's that the gavel for the president of the Seamen's Association is "made of wood from the original Viking ship that had been buried in the ground for more than 1,000 years." Mr. Rygg states that, at the time of writing the book, the annual Lief festival had now been in place for 50 years.
Further, "The community leaders who started the Association in 1888 had all started their careers as transient sailors and later became managers, businessmen, or professionals." The organization's goal was to "help mariners achieve [...] independence from sojourning upper-class representatives [visiting temporarily from Norway] who charity was tainted by their need to serve shipowners and their belief that most sailors were irresponsible seafaring boys."
"As a result, the Association was from its inception secular, free of the seamen's pastors' paternalistic attempts to reform the men's behavior, and oriented toward mobilizing maritime workers in opposition to the long arm of shipowners' influence that reached the colony through the consulate and shipping agents in Manhattan."
[...]
"The overall purpose of several initiatives was to end sailors' dependence on aid and advice from the consulate or transplanted institutions [from Norway]. Organizing as a benevolent society, the Seamen's Association collected dues and held bazaars to establish a treasury for unemployment, sickness, and funeral benefits available to transient as well as settled members. By hiring their own local Norwegian doctor, the men not only had a reliable health service but also avoided the moralizing commentary that sometimes accompanied treatment for alcoholism or venereal diseases at the Deaconess Home and Hospital. To represent the interests of mariners who complained of difficulties with American authorities, mistreatment from boardinghouse masters, brutality from officers, and insupportable working conditions onboard ship, the Association retained its own lawyer [August Reymert]." Reymert had previously been a seaman and thus understood their experience.
After the meetings, members gathered at the local pubs to meet newly-arrived sailors. The temperance-minded members, including Gabriel Ueland and furniture store owner Helmin Johnsen, organized monthly meetings with lectures and concerts. The Association also provided startup capital for Emil Nielsen to begin the Nordisk Tidende newspaper in 1891.
By 1909, the Association said 95% of its income went directly to the various welfare services described above.
In the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," A. N. Rygg indicates that more than 800 people participated in the parade for the first Lief Erickson Day celebration, organized by the Seamen's Association, in September 1891. He also state's that the gavel for the president of the Seamen's Association is "made of wood from the original Viking ship that had been buried in the ground for more than 1,000 years." Mr. Rygg states that, at the time of writing the book, the annual Lief festival had now been in place for 50 years.
On October 28th, 1892, "Nordisk Tidende" proudly and unequivocally endorsed Iver as candidate for alderman (city council member):
"Bookstore owner I. F. Iverson: The Scandinavian Candidate for Alderman
In our July 29th magazine, we made a recommendation to our compatriots as to whether, by means of a little unity/mutual solidarity among ourselves, we might be able to get a compatriot into one of the aldermen’s seats, which now seem to be allocated almost entirely to Irish saloon-keepers and the like, even where we Norwegians are most numerous.
As God and everyone knows, it has always been the case that we Scandinavians have been divided here [in the United States] -- first and foremost between Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes; then divided between republicans and democrats -- that is to say, in the political sense, and this also makes the point last year when the Swedes, thanks to their political disagreement, even made a mockery of the election of one of their most capable compatriots to such a post as we are talking about here. And, thirdly and finally, we have divided ourselves into individuals with envy, complacency, and all that pertains to them.
In the coming year there will be another election of the aldermen, and since we should never put off until tomorrow what we can do today, we now ask whether our compatriots will not this time around agree to vote for a compatriot who is fully worthy of us as our representative in the ranks of the aldermen. We now have so many Norwegians here that we may be able to do it, if we merely get together. Let us therefore leave out personal sympathies and anitpathies, and also don’t forget that these elections have nothing to do with politics, with democrats or republicans, but our only aim is to have our nation represented in the city’s government to the glory, honor, and benefit to us all
This is the main point. And then we come to the second question of who, in such a case, would be our worthy representative; for even if the other powerful circles in the city may have allowed themselves to stoop to accepting people who cannot even write their own names, we cannot engage in such a thing, in which case our representation would be humiliating — humiliating as representation, and ruinous to our reputation of our nation, that we have fought through the ages to earn amongst Americans.
First and foremost, we must have a man with versatile knowledge/skills, paired with personal experiences. We must have a man who knows the conditions further than his own doorstep, who is not only known and familiar with this or that part of Brooklyn, but who has also seen the conditions elsewhere. We must have a man of administrative ability, of conduct, and who is completely at home in the country's language, orally and in writing, and in writing as well as orally, etc. etc. In short, he must be a versatile, knowledgeable, educated man.
We presume we all agree that such men are in our midst, and in order to give the deliberators a fixed point to gather around, we must now name a man whom we believe will in every respect keep the goal of the public interest: namely, the bookseller I. F. Iverson, 297 Columbia St. He is a public-spirited, knowledgeable, and energetic man in his prime, and would certainly have earned his place with honor as our representative in the government of the city, provided he, no doubt, was also willing to accept any office his fellow countrymen may give him.
Countrymen, it is up to us whether he will be given the opportunity to show his abilities."
In our July 29th magazine, we made a recommendation to our compatriots as to whether, by means of a little unity/mutual solidarity among ourselves, we might be able to get a compatriot into one of the aldermen’s seats, which now seem to be allocated almost entirely to Irish saloon-keepers and the like, even where we Norwegians are most numerous.
As God and everyone knows, it has always been the case that we Scandinavians have been divided here [in the United States] -- first and foremost between Norwegians, Swedes, and Danes; then divided between republicans and democrats -- that is to say, in the political sense, and this also makes the point last year when the Swedes, thanks to their political disagreement, even made a mockery of the election of one of their most capable compatriots to such a post as we are talking about here. And, thirdly and finally, we have divided ourselves into individuals with envy, complacency, and all that pertains to them.
In the coming year there will be another election of the aldermen, and since we should never put off until tomorrow what we can do today, we now ask whether our compatriots will not this time around agree to vote for a compatriot who is fully worthy of us as our representative in the ranks of the aldermen. We now have so many Norwegians here that we may be able to do it, if we merely get together. Let us therefore leave out personal sympathies and anitpathies, and also don’t forget that these elections have nothing to do with politics, with democrats or republicans, but our only aim is to have our nation represented in the city’s government to the glory, honor, and benefit to us all
This is the main point. And then we come to the second question of who, in such a case, would be our worthy representative; for even if the other powerful circles in the city may have allowed themselves to stoop to accepting people who cannot even write their own names, we cannot engage in such a thing, in which case our representation would be humiliating — humiliating as representation, and ruinous to our reputation of our nation, that we have fought through the ages to earn amongst Americans.
First and foremost, we must have a man with versatile knowledge/skills, paired with personal experiences. We must have a man who knows the conditions further than his own doorstep, who is not only known and familiar with this or that part of Brooklyn, but who has also seen the conditions elsewhere. We must have a man of administrative ability, of conduct, and who is completely at home in the country's language, orally and in writing, and in writing as well as orally, etc. etc. In short, he must be a versatile, knowledgeable, educated man.
We presume we all agree that such men are in our midst, and in order to give the deliberators a fixed point to gather around, we must now name a man whom we believe will in every respect keep the goal of the public interest: namely, the bookseller I. F. Iverson, 297 Columbia St. He is a public-spirited, knowledgeable, and energetic man in his prime, and would certainly have earned his place with honor as our representative in the government of the city, provided he, no doubt, was also willing to accept any office his fellow countrymen may give him.
Countrymen, it is up to us whether he will be given the opportunity to show his abilities."
On November 8th, 1892, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on a fundraiser benefit for the fire victims in Oslo. According to other reports, 350 houses and nearly half the city had been destroyed. From another article I believe Mr. Sannes was an actor who gave shows performing various scenes/skits.
"Mr. Anton Sannes' performance on Thursday for benefit of the fire victims in Kristianssand, unfortunately, was not so well-attended as one should have expected, to which the bad weather reasonably contributed. According to the accounts, which were calculated and signed by three men named specifically for the occasion, gross revenue was $26.95, expenses $10.25, and net of $16.70 was sent the next day through Mr. I. F. Iverson with 60.75 kronner. The money was addressed to 'Kristiansands Stiftsavis' [a newspaper] for distribution according to best discretion, as it was believed from past experience that this would be more reassuring for an appropriate administration than the route through the government offices." |
On November 18th, 1892, "Nordisk Tidende" published a submitted letter (I did not see an author's name) respecting Mr. Iverson, but suggesting furniture-shop owner and temperance man Helmin Johnson as another choice for Alderman.
"Submitted Our Alderman I see that the editors have written a clever post the other day for the laudable purpose of us Scandinavians banding together and putting through one of our own as an alderman during next year's elections for such. If I understood the article correctly, it was the magazine's intention to invite discussion of the matter, while the raising of the question should be stimulating in and of itself, and outside of it opinion, I will give my opinion on the matter. I fully endorse the call at its core, as I share your opinion that it is time we show up as a nation, and make ourselves applicable where we can, all the time we, as here, are really strong enough to accomplish something. Nor do I have anything to object to any candidate you put forward. On the contrary, it must be admitted that Mr. Iverson possesses quite a few of the qualities which make a man particularly fit for office, such as the this one intended. When, nevertheless, I bring forward a new man as a candidate, I do so for the reason that, first of all, I believe that he will be fully mature for the position and, secondly, will perhaps have an easier time gathering the votes for him than most others in colony. I mean furniture dealer H. Johnson, 118 Hamilton Avenue. Sir Johnson is old and well-known before the colony, his name everywhere has an advantageous sound, and so has he has the advantage that he can act with the full weight of a larger solid businessman. He has acquired knowledge and possesses a life experience and a practical wisdom that calmly dares to be put up against anyone else's before the colony. His own business is also the best proof of what the man is capable of. With these words I leave my candidate to public opinion, as we may begin by gathering opinion about a selection of men, and then later take the general extract from this again. Now we have two. If anyone else has her husband, who should rightly and fairly be included in consideration, then let him come as soon as possible. Brooklyn, November 1892." |
On April 14th, 1893, the "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the election of the Brooklyn and New York Seamen's Association: "By election in the Seamen's Association last Monday, as the new board of directors: Trustees: Berger with 47 votes, Ullnæss with 41, Tengelsen with 40, G. Olsen with 37 and Alfr. Hill with 29 votes. Next, G. Hansen had 24 and capt. Singdahlsen 14. Number votes cast in total 49. For president: G. T. Ueland with 32, (I. F. Iverson 16 and Enock Olsen 2 votes.)
1st vice president, J. F. Iversen with 22, 2nd vice-president Enock Olsen with 28 votes. Secretary: Olstrum. Treasurer: accountant Johnsen at Sailors Home. Financial secretary: Alfred Andersen. Reg. secretary: Anders Gulliksen. Assistant financial secretary: Mr. Bredal. And, finally, Medical committee: Dr. Volckmar, G. Hansen and I. Kopperud. As the voting shows there were notable differences of opinion within the assembly regarding the presidential candidates, and prior to the vote a discussion was held, in which Mr. Engelsen, Emil Nielsen, Alfr. Bakke, and several others participated." *Note: G. T. Ueland is Gabriel Ueland, a watch and instrument maker, who had previously been an apprentice at a watch and jewelry store in Norway. Theodore Kartevol, the son of the owner, came to Brooklyn after Gabriel and received some of his help and support to start his own watch shop. Ueland was one of the temperance men in the Seamen's Association. [This information is from "The Colony that Rose from the Sea" by David C. Mauk.] |
An announcement from April 21st, 1893, and recurring for numerous months, indicates the following invitation: "The Norwegian-American Seamen's Association holds its meetings every Monday evening, at 8:00 in Scandia Hall, at the corner of Union and Court Street. Admission takes place every meeting night. Entry fee $3.00. Monthly fee 50 cents. The association has its sickness and funeral casket fund."
By December, Iver was both a co-vice-president and a member of the sick committee. According to an August 1893 article in "The Brooklyn Citizen," the Association had 500 members. |
On June 2nd, 1893, "Nordisk Tidende" announced:
"Those who wish to participate in a banquet for Vikings officers and crew must, before Wednesday evening, June 7th, subscribe to the lists published in 'Nordiske Blade,' 'Nordisk Tidende,' 'Nordlyset,' Norman's cigar shop, Iverson's bookstore, Amundsen's cigar shop, Engelsen's barbershop, and the Seamen's Home. -The Committee" [I have not yet researched "Vikings" but presume it refers to a ship.] |
Iver was one of the founding members of the Court Leif Erikson. On March 2nd, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the 4th anniversary of the founding of Court Leif Erikson, of the Foresters of America, as follows:
"The Norwegian Association Court Leif Erikson - A. O. F. of A - 4 Years Since Its Foundation. Tuesday evening, this week, gathered an intelligent crowd of workers in Erie Hall, Van Brunt Street, Brooklyn. The was not the first time that this hall had housed similar personalities within its walls. But on February 27, 1894, it carried something more in his heart. It was namely that evening, 4 years ago, that knowledgeable men realized that the Norwegian colony in Brooklyn, as already then counted thousands, needed something more in order to be able to make himself valid among the great American public, beyond songs and dry priest's sermons. In reality, it was about taking care of one another amongst themselves, standing by each other when the need was present. Then it was, that 17 brave men, for the interest of the Norwegian colony, made the decision to form a Norwegian court, under the auspices of the well-known Foresters of America. The application was submitted and permission was obtained, and the first members were Dr. Hans Volckmar, Captain Ludw. Blix, bookseller I. F. Iverson, Chas. Andersen, Chr Heidenström, Ole Christiansen, Wilhelm Andersen, L. C. Andersen, Anton Andersen, Gilbertsen, Hans Olsen, Bernhard Gundersen, H. Hansen, C, Andersen, Halvor Hansen, Herman Steen, and P.C. Pedersen.
These gentlemen then went ahead with the difficult work to gather the Norwegians for a common goal. That there have been many obstacles to overcome is something which most people know, and has persisted for a number of years. But they won forth. During the time the association has existed, it has paid out approximately $1,700 in various items, such as medical care, funeral aid, etc., and yet today it has a net cash balance. The number of members is 100, and new forces are constantly being added. The fee is 67 cents per month, and the help consists of $6.00 per week for an ill member, as well as $100 in funeral assistance for each member, and $50 for the widow. After the meeting, people gathered for a celebratory glass at one of the court member's establishments, Mr. Zetlitz at 112 Hamilton Avenue. Since 'Nordisk Tidende's' publisher is a member of the association, we would say our thanks to the men who have covered and which today still hold the trust, the depositors in this association, and wishes for all possible progress."
"The Norwegian Association Court Leif Erikson - A. O. F. of A - 4 Years Since Its Foundation. Tuesday evening, this week, gathered an intelligent crowd of workers in Erie Hall, Van Brunt Street, Brooklyn. The was not the first time that this hall had housed similar personalities within its walls. But on February 27, 1894, it carried something more in his heart. It was namely that evening, 4 years ago, that knowledgeable men realized that the Norwegian colony in Brooklyn, as already then counted thousands, needed something more in order to be able to make himself valid among the great American public, beyond songs and dry priest's sermons. In reality, it was about taking care of one another amongst themselves, standing by each other when the need was present. Then it was, that 17 brave men, for the interest of the Norwegian colony, made the decision to form a Norwegian court, under the auspices of the well-known Foresters of America. The application was submitted and permission was obtained, and the first members were Dr. Hans Volckmar, Captain Ludw. Blix, bookseller I. F. Iverson, Chas. Andersen, Chr Heidenström, Ole Christiansen, Wilhelm Andersen, L. C. Andersen, Anton Andersen, Gilbertsen, Hans Olsen, Bernhard Gundersen, H. Hansen, C, Andersen, Halvor Hansen, Herman Steen, and P.C. Pedersen.
These gentlemen then went ahead with the difficult work to gather the Norwegians for a common goal. That there have been many obstacles to overcome is something which most people know, and has persisted for a number of years. But they won forth. During the time the association has existed, it has paid out approximately $1,700 in various items, such as medical care, funeral aid, etc., and yet today it has a net cash balance. The number of members is 100, and new forces are constantly being added. The fee is 67 cents per month, and the help consists of $6.00 per week for an ill member, as well as $100 in funeral assistance for each member, and $50 for the widow. After the meeting, people gathered for a celebratory glass at one of the court member's establishments, Mr. Zetlitz at 112 Hamilton Avenue. Since 'Nordisk Tidende's' publisher is a member of the association, we would say our thanks to the men who have covered and which today still hold the trust, the depositors in this association, and wishes for all possible progress."
According to the book "A Century of Urban Life: The Norwegians in Chicago Before 1930" by Odd S. Lovoll, the Foresters were a mutual aid organization for small businessmen that offered members health and/or life insurance and sick benefits. Writes Lovoll, "The educational and support functions of the early Scandinavian trade unions was obvious; they were little influenced by socialist ideology."
Additionally, in the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," author A. N. Rygg notes the following founding members (with the citation being "Nordisk Tidende"):
Additionally, in the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," author A. N. Rygg notes the following founding members (with the citation being "Nordisk Tidende"):
And he won! From "Nordisk Tidende" on April 13th, 1894:
"On Tuesday, Mr. I. F. Iverson was elected vice-president of the newly formed local government Democratic Board in 24th district, 6th ward. The task of this new political organization is to create support for the democratic ideas about the country's governance, and, moreover, to regain the right of the electorate to govern and govern themselves in their own district, rather than being commanded by a single political chief justice. The whole work is thus one of the forms of the Democratic Party's reorganization." |
On April 27th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" reports that Iver was one of two representatives selected by the Norwegian community to meet the mayor of New York City and invite him to their first-ever May 17th celebration.
"Mayor Schieren Will Celebrate 17th of May Together With the Norwegians in Feltman's Park/Fair. He will give a speech.
As we have previously stated, and as the advertisements announce, four organizations have worked together to establish a united Norwegian assembly: 'Bergen,' The Brotherhood, Court Leif Erikson, and the Seamen’s Association. [Note: Iver was both a founding member of Court Leif Erikson, and vice-president of the Seamen’s Association by this time.] We celebrate our freedom day with a big May 17 parade and subsequent party in Feltman's amusement park.
On this occasion, the appointed central committee recently decided to send a deputation to our city's mayor with an invitation to him to be the Norwegians' guest the said day, and on Monday had the deputation, Mr. I. F. Iverson and P. Johnsen, audience with the mayor, who as usual with exquisite graciousness received the visitors. Mr. Schieren thanked most obligingly for the invitation and promised his coming, when it would be his pleasure to secure closer acquaintance of the Norwegian nation.
As we congratulate the deputation and thus the committee that so fortunately carried out the errand, we would like to point out that this is the first time, here in the city, to enjoy the honor of a special national event with the such an authority as the head of the city himself as a guest, and hear him speak to us as citizens of a society which we, after all, constitute but one small part.
We make a special note of this for the reason that we are now more than ever obliged to everyone for their ability and work that will make this party so grand, so beautiful, and in all respects dignified and worthy, as is possible in the colony.
That the respective associations will do their part, we take for granted, and see a joyful testimony to this alone in the fact that several of them, despite large monetary sacrifice already, are firmly determined to provide special music groups.
But we should have even more people than the aforementioned organizations, and therefore we hereby address an urgent appeal to the general public to follow and join the procession and party. Carry the Norwegian flag this day to be a descendent worthy of it.
In other places in America, the Norwegians can't stick together even for a single big joint party on the 17th of May. However, one thing has been agreed, and that is that, even if these organizations are otherwise divided, the parade and party in the evening are for all.
Should it then be impossible for us to do the same?"
"Mayor Schieren Will Celebrate 17th of May Together With the Norwegians in Feltman's Park/Fair. He will give a speech.
As we have previously stated, and as the advertisements announce, four organizations have worked together to establish a united Norwegian assembly: 'Bergen,' The Brotherhood, Court Leif Erikson, and the Seamen’s Association. [Note: Iver was both a founding member of Court Leif Erikson, and vice-president of the Seamen’s Association by this time.] We celebrate our freedom day with a big May 17 parade and subsequent party in Feltman's amusement park.
On this occasion, the appointed central committee recently decided to send a deputation to our city's mayor with an invitation to him to be the Norwegians' guest the said day, and on Monday had the deputation, Mr. I. F. Iverson and P. Johnsen, audience with the mayor, who as usual with exquisite graciousness received the visitors. Mr. Schieren thanked most obligingly for the invitation and promised his coming, when it would be his pleasure to secure closer acquaintance of the Norwegian nation.
As we congratulate the deputation and thus the committee that so fortunately carried out the errand, we would like to point out that this is the first time, here in the city, to enjoy the honor of a special national event with the such an authority as the head of the city himself as a guest, and hear him speak to us as citizens of a society which we, after all, constitute but one small part.
We make a special note of this for the reason that we are now more than ever obliged to everyone for their ability and work that will make this party so grand, so beautiful, and in all respects dignified and worthy, as is possible in the colony.
That the respective associations will do their part, we take for granted, and see a joyful testimony to this alone in the fact that several of them, despite large monetary sacrifice already, are firmly determined to provide special music groups.
But we should have even more people than the aforementioned organizations, and therefore we hereby address an urgent appeal to the general public to follow and join the procession and party. Carry the Norwegian flag this day to be a descendent worthy of it.
In other places in America, the Norwegians can't stick together even for a single big joint party on the 17th of May. However, one thing has been agreed, and that is that, even if these organizations are otherwise divided, the parade and party in the evening are for all.
Should it then be impossible for us to do the same?"
On May 21st and 25th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the great success of the May 17th celebration as follows:
"With reference to our weekly edition's detailed May 17 reports, we shall note a few more words about the four merged association’s parade and subsequent party in Feltman's fairground.
As everyone will know, it was the first time that Norwegians here joined to hold an official May 17 parade, and it promised to draw many people, which it did; then, in truth, the men who organized it sacrificed both time and much more, to carry the matter forward.
The boy train [children’s parade] wasn't big this one time, but it was, in return, extraordinarily beautiful, and promises a greater turnout next year. The wagon/carriage parade including members of the central committee was downright magnificent, just as the various associations who appeared were more numerous than anyone had expected.
Every participating organization deserves credit for what was done here, for the train [parade participants] was in honor of our nation and in honor of the individual/individuals. 'Nordisk Tidende' newspaper will thus allow itself to point to the tenacity Mr. I. F. Iverson exhibited for this parade. He was the guiding spirit in it all and served as a conduit which one is seldom so fortunate to observe. The personal appearance and the way to behave in the whole thing is in such cases of no less importance.
Next, we raise the roof to all those who, during the march of the parade and on the occasion of the day, had their houses decorated and who, by purchasing fireworks and in other ways, expressed their sympathy for the day. We shall not mention names, which could easily be forgotten, but we thank them all in the name of the public for what they did, and send the wish that next year's 17 May will bring even greater success.
The past year shows enough that 'here is enough soil for sowing seeds, if only we, if only we had enough love.'"
"With reference to our weekly edition's detailed May 17 reports, we shall note a few more words about the four merged association’s parade and subsequent party in Feltman's fairground.
As everyone will know, it was the first time that Norwegians here joined to hold an official May 17 parade, and it promised to draw many people, which it did; then, in truth, the men who organized it sacrificed both time and much more, to carry the matter forward.
The boy train [children’s parade] wasn't big this one time, but it was, in return, extraordinarily beautiful, and promises a greater turnout next year. The wagon/carriage parade including members of the central committee was downright magnificent, just as the various associations who appeared were more numerous than anyone had expected.
Every participating organization deserves credit for what was done here, for the train [parade participants] was in honor of our nation and in honor of the individual/individuals. 'Nordisk Tidende' newspaper will thus allow itself to point to the tenacity Mr. I. F. Iverson exhibited for this parade. He was the guiding spirit in it all and served as a conduit which one is seldom so fortunate to observe. The personal appearance and the way to behave in the whole thing is in such cases of no less importance.
Next, we raise the roof to all those who, during the march of the parade and on the occasion of the day, had their houses decorated and who, by purchasing fireworks and in other ways, expressed their sympathy for the day. We shall not mention names, which could easily be forgotten, but we thank them all in the name of the public for what they did, and send the wish that next year's 17 May will bring even greater success.
The past year shows enough that 'here is enough soil for sowing seeds, if only we, if only we had enough love.'"
In the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," A. N. Rigg reports that the Lief Erikson events were not as well-attended, but the May 17th festivals drew several thousand people.
From my brief research, Feltman's was a section of Coney Island with a large restaurant complex (home of the original Coney Island hotdog), boardwalk, beer garden, carousel, roller coaster, and other fairground amusements. It reportedly had its own police department, street-cleaning service, electric plant, and water system! Below are some photographs and postcards of Feltman's from the early 1900s.
On September 7th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" described a charity drive for Andreas Baekkens and other sailors: "In the Norwegian Seamen's Church in 111 William St., Brooklyn, Reverend Bö explained last Sunday from the pulpit what had been done in Andreas Bækken's case. The pastor invited everyone here to show charity. The result was a list, on which some have already been helped, and where many more can be helped. The 'Nordisk Tidende' has many handsome readers among those present, as well as many able-bodied seamen, whom we ask to remember this list when they arrive in the Seamen's Church reading room. Lists are also published to date in the following places: In 'Nordisk Tidend,' 94 Hamilton Ave.; at Helmin Johnson, 118 Hamilton Ave., Joh. G. Norman, 61 Hamilton Ave., I. F. Iverson, 297 Columbia St., Brothers Hammerstad, 240 Columbia St., Otto Amundsen, 223 Columbia St., barber Engelsen, 118 Union St., and finally at H. Rose in 107 Hamilton Ave."
|
"On October 5th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" had a wonderful report on the 5th annual Leif Erikson celebration:
"The Parade And The Party on Leif Erikson Day Was An Honor To The Father Colony. Many People Came And Visited.
Saturday evening at 8:30 there was a rare gathering in Conover St. It was the Norwegian parade, which lined up there to march to Saengerbund Hall, where the 5th annual feast of the said name was celebrated. The mounted police were in the square, the gymnasts in their remarkably beautiful uniforms, Court Leif Erikson [described by author David C. Mauk as "a small businessmen's mutual benefit society"], Normanna Corps [possibly a singing club] with its own music, ladies and gentlemen in wagons, the association 'Bergen,' the Norwegian Singing Association, Normændenes Sangforening [Norwegian Choral Society], Det Norske Broderbaand [The Norwegian Brotherhood Society, described by author David C. Mauk as "a shopkeepers' self-improvement club with a libraryBrotherhood aid society], the sports club 'Viking,' the Sömandsforeningen [Seamen’s Association] with its own music, and volunteer participants alike, everything was ready for the march. Grand marshal was editor Kopperud with Mr. Steen as adjutant, both on horseback.
The Sömandsforeningen's riding marshal was Mr. Georg Hansen; Normanna Corps' chief Mr. Henry Hammerstad, also on horseback; and the Sangforeningen's riding marshal Mr. Nilsen, who had the same position of trust last year as well.
Then the parade started moving to Van Brunt St. and further on the specific route to Saengerbund Hall, everywhere greeted with enthusiasm. Where Norwegians existed, there were fireworks and flags, the first, however, somewhat more sparingly than usual, because the police in recent times have repeatedly refused the dispatch thereof, for reasons that are unknown.
We dare not go ahead with mentioning the names of all those who showed honor for the parade, as we could easily forget and thereby hurt some, only we must mention the original manner in which Mr. Helmin Johnson at 118 Hamilton
Ave. had found to decorate his window. It was a brilliant picture of Norwegian nature with distant America in the background. Up in the cliffs lay a Norwegian farm with the clean Norwegian flag at the top of a majestic flagpole. Below the farm lay the sea, sane and calm, and for a light breeze in the touch of morning red 'Viking' ship is seen to head to America, where the Statue of Liberty on New York's harbor could be glimpsed, ready to receive the strangers. The plateau for the base was formed of fresh peat grass, representing Norwegian arable land. Belonging to one bauta. [?] It was the Danish painter Mr. Grundtvig, who under the leadership of Mr. Johan Engelsen staged this beautiful decoration, and it attracted earned attention.
Mr. I. F. Iverson at 297 Columbia St. had also decorated his window in an original way, in that he had designed the pure Norwegian flag across the width of the full window solely by means of books, the volumes of which produced the necessary colors. Furthermore, there were flags and decorations everywhere, wherever you looked.
With the many different parts of the parade, there were several beautiful ones. The gymnasts with their beautiful new silk flags distinguished themselves by a rare order and precision, the Norwegian sports club 'Viking' with its twisted rope in national colors, worn by all, as well as the Normans singing association in white singing hats, and finally brand new uniforms for the Normanna Corps.
Immediately after arriving at the hall, the music played up to the Grand March, after which Dr. Volkmar offered a welcome, reminding the assembly that although it was the 5th annual festival of this kind we were now celebrating, and despite the fact that there were quite a few of us gathered, we always had to regard what was done as a beginning. This day had to become the Norwegian country’s mark in this country, and had to be celebrated forever, wherever Norwegians are found on American soil.
The rest of the night — the time was now already half past eleven — was indulged with singing, dancing, and convivial conversation.
Of the singing corporations performing, mention can be made of the singing associations 'Fjeldljom,' 'Harmoni,' and the Swedish Glee Club, all of which received well-deserved applause.
It was the Seamen’s Association that were first to start holding an annual Leif Erikson party here, and before the Seamen, it was Hjalmar Fredriksen who first brought the idea to life.
He was - I say ‘was,’ for Fredriksen unfortunately died at a young age some years ago-- he was a quiet and unassuming fellow — so quiet, perhaps, that he would never have been able to make the case — but he has the glory of having sown the seed, which, despite much opposition and attempts at ridicule, has sprouted and flourished forward.
The zeal and enthusiasm with which the original campaigners began has succeeded well, and now as we celebrate the 5th annual Leif Erikson party we can look back on the previous ones with satisfaction and at the same time with free conviction and assurance that the case will work itself forward and upward.
The first Leif Erikson party in 1890 was celebrated in old father Schouw's fairground, 8th Street, Brooklyn.
However, it soon turned out that the premises were abandoned, and since then the parties have been held at Saengerbund Hall, Smith and Schermerhorn St.
In 1891 the party was held by the Sömandsforeningen together with Court Leif Eriksen of the Forester order.
In the parade, a very beautiful procession was arranged with a large Viking ship as the main number.
In 1892 the party was held by the same two associations. In the parade which proceeded from Erie Hall, Van Brunt St., a procession depicting 'Leif's Landing' was arranged. The festival speech was given that year by our popular physician Dr. H. Volckmar. He is fortunate as a speaker, and this address, like his many others at other occasions, was received with resounding applause.
In 1893 the party was celebrated on Saturday 30 September. As the most prominent feature of the parade that year, one of the then newly-founded associations, 'Bergen,' organized the procession for Leif and his men. The the Nordmændenes Sangforening [Norwegian Singing Association] of Brooklyn opened the procession as guests of honor, after which the Norwegian women's association Hjördis followed in vogue. At the party in Saengerbund Hall, the keynote speech was given by Mr. cand. mag. [?] Groth."
"The Parade And The Party on Leif Erikson Day Was An Honor To The Father Colony. Many People Came And Visited.
Saturday evening at 8:30 there was a rare gathering in Conover St. It was the Norwegian parade, which lined up there to march to Saengerbund Hall, where the 5th annual feast of the said name was celebrated. The mounted police were in the square, the gymnasts in their remarkably beautiful uniforms, Court Leif Erikson [described by author David C. Mauk as "a small businessmen's mutual benefit society"], Normanna Corps [possibly a singing club] with its own music, ladies and gentlemen in wagons, the association 'Bergen,' the Norwegian Singing Association, Normændenes Sangforening [Norwegian Choral Society], Det Norske Broderbaand [The Norwegian Brotherhood Society, described by author David C. Mauk as "a shopkeepers' self-improvement club with a libraryBrotherhood aid society], the sports club 'Viking,' the Sömandsforeningen [Seamen’s Association] with its own music, and volunteer participants alike, everything was ready for the march. Grand marshal was editor Kopperud with Mr. Steen as adjutant, both on horseback.
The Sömandsforeningen's riding marshal was Mr. Georg Hansen; Normanna Corps' chief Mr. Henry Hammerstad, also on horseback; and the Sangforeningen's riding marshal Mr. Nilsen, who had the same position of trust last year as well.
Then the parade started moving to Van Brunt St. and further on the specific route to Saengerbund Hall, everywhere greeted with enthusiasm. Where Norwegians existed, there were fireworks and flags, the first, however, somewhat more sparingly than usual, because the police in recent times have repeatedly refused the dispatch thereof, for reasons that are unknown.
We dare not go ahead with mentioning the names of all those who showed honor for the parade, as we could easily forget and thereby hurt some, only we must mention the original manner in which Mr. Helmin Johnson at 118 Hamilton
Ave. had found to decorate his window. It was a brilliant picture of Norwegian nature with distant America in the background. Up in the cliffs lay a Norwegian farm with the clean Norwegian flag at the top of a majestic flagpole. Below the farm lay the sea, sane and calm, and for a light breeze in the touch of morning red 'Viking' ship is seen to head to America, where the Statue of Liberty on New York's harbor could be glimpsed, ready to receive the strangers. The plateau for the base was formed of fresh peat grass, representing Norwegian arable land. Belonging to one bauta. [?] It was the Danish painter Mr. Grundtvig, who under the leadership of Mr. Johan Engelsen staged this beautiful decoration, and it attracted earned attention.
Mr. I. F. Iverson at 297 Columbia St. had also decorated his window in an original way, in that he had designed the pure Norwegian flag across the width of the full window solely by means of books, the volumes of which produced the necessary colors. Furthermore, there were flags and decorations everywhere, wherever you looked.
With the many different parts of the parade, there were several beautiful ones. The gymnasts with their beautiful new silk flags distinguished themselves by a rare order and precision, the Norwegian sports club 'Viking' with its twisted rope in national colors, worn by all, as well as the Normans singing association in white singing hats, and finally brand new uniforms for the Normanna Corps.
Immediately after arriving at the hall, the music played up to the Grand March, after which Dr. Volkmar offered a welcome, reminding the assembly that although it was the 5th annual festival of this kind we were now celebrating, and despite the fact that there were quite a few of us gathered, we always had to regard what was done as a beginning. This day had to become the Norwegian country’s mark in this country, and had to be celebrated forever, wherever Norwegians are found on American soil.
The rest of the night — the time was now already half past eleven — was indulged with singing, dancing, and convivial conversation.
Of the singing corporations performing, mention can be made of the singing associations 'Fjeldljom,' 'Harmoni,' and the Swedish Glee Club, all of which received well-deserved applause.
It was the Seamen’s Association that were first to start holding an annual Leif Erikson party here, and before the Seamen, it was Hjalmar Fredriksen who first brought the idea to life.
He was - I say ‘was,’ for Fredriksen unfortunately died at a young age some years ago-- he was a quiet and unassuming fellow — so quiet, perhaps, that he would never have been able to make the case — but he has the glory of having sown the seed, which, despite much opposition and attempts at ridicule, has sprouted and flourished forward.
The zeal and enthusiasm with which the original campaigners began has succeeded well, and now as we celebrate the 5th annual Leif Erikson party we can look back on the previous ones with satisfaction and at the same time with free conviction and assurance that the case will work itself forward and upward.
The first Leif Erikson party in 1890 was celebrated in old father Schouw's fairground, 8th Street, Brooklyn.
However, it soon turned out that the premises were abandoned, and since then the parties have been held at Saengerbund Hall, Smith and Schermerhorn St.
In 1891 the party was held by the Sömandsforeningen together with Court Leif Eriksen of the Forester order.
In the parade, a very beautiful procession was arranged with a large Viking ship as the main number.
In 1892 the party was held by the same two associations. In the parade which proceeded from Erie Hall, Van Brunt St., a procession depicting 'Leif's Landing' was arranged. The festival speech was given that year by our popular physician Dr. H. Volckmar. He is fortunate as a speaker, and this address, like his many others at other occasions, was received with resounding applause.
In 1893 the party was celebrated on Saturday 30 September. As the most prominent feature of the parade that year, one of the then newly-founded associations, 'Bergen,' organized the procession for Leif and his men. The the Nordmændenes Sangforening [Norwegian Singing Association] of Brooklyn opened the procession as guests of honor, after which the Norwegian women's association Hjördis followed in vogue. At the party in Saengerbund Hall, the keynote speech was given by Mr. cand. mag. [?] Groth."
On October 19th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" reported "List of contributors to The Liberation Fund." However, I am not sure what this fund refers to. The bottom line reads: "Some lists are still outstanding, so the overall list will come later." I recognize the name Johan Norman as owning another bookstore, and Hammerstads as running some sort of pub or meeting room, so it seems likely that the names listed under their headings (and under Iver's heading), were private donations from customers at those stores, collected by the owners. Each of those business owners are also shown near the beginning of the list as making their own donations.
On December 14th, 1894, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the success of the Scandinavian Night Hostel.
"Monthly Report For the Scandinavian Night Hostel.
Between 31 October and 1 December, the hostel was used by 47 people. Of these, 17 were Swedish, 14 Norwegian, 13 Danish, 1 Finn and 2 native Americans.
The individuals' stay has been from 1 night to 25 days and nights, so in the whole is provided for 428 nights accommodation. The lodgers have on average been fed 2 times per day.
23 of the lodgers have received clothing, some complete clothing of under and outer clothing. 9 of the lodgers have obtained employment for a shorter or longer time through the hostel. 7 of the lodgers have used the hostel's independent doctor, and the hostel's pharmacy has filled 8 prescriptions for the same.
There are now 29 lodgers on 1 December.
The most diverse life positions have been represented. There have thus been 8 sailors, 7 laborers, 4 painters, 3 drivers, 2 ironsmiths, 2 bookkeepers, 2 former merchants, 2 bookbinders, 2 blacksmiths, 2 coopers, 1 saddle maker, 1 bricklayer, 1 electrician, I carpenter, 1 agronomist, 1 gardener, 1 fireman, 1 waiter, 1 iron worker, 1 carpenter, 1 shoemaker, 1 baker, I ship's driver.
Monetary gifts have been received from the associations Scandia Lodge, Norwegian-American Seamen's Association, Norske Kv. For. [translation unkown to me], "Hjördis," as well as the Epworth League. Likewise from misters H. Johnson, A. E. Johnson & Co., Consul Ravn, Joh. Hansen, E. Iversen, C. Ullenæss, Arthur Möller, Jörgen F. Clasen, N. M., O. Fossum, A. Blixt, Anonymous, I. F. Iverson, L. Magnussen, Nils Kant, Bernt Andersen, John Dösen, Georg Kirkegaard.
Donations of clothing and food items are received from:
Fridthjof Lie, Mrs. H. Johnson, Otto Amundsen, H. Johnson, H. Rose, E. Iversen, L. Magnussen, Joh. Engelsen, Mrs. Weeken, H.H. Lee, Mrs. Ueland, E. Myhrvold, Mrs. Joh. Engelsen, W. T. Crompton, Mrs. Myhrvold, C. Christensen, baker Hansen, T. Tengelsen, John Anson, Miss Hanna Weeken, Mrs. Rönne, "Nordstjernan," "Nordisk Tidende," American Freemasons, Hansen, Lassen, P. Mortensen, Albert Lyngevood, Jensen. C. Clausen, W. Danielsen, Joh. G. Norman, Miss Mathiesen, McGuire, En Velynder, McCormick, Mrs. Pedersen, A Söman, Klinkenberg, Mrs. Borch, Mrs. McDougol, Mathias Pedersen, F. Meyer, Kelly, Axel Rönne, O'Brien Bro's, Miss Anna Andersen, Adolph Nilsen, Nils Nielsen, C. Hultzen, Mrs. Larsen, Maher, Himmelreich, Miss Ström.
Detailed accounts are available at the hostel for inspection by anyone who wishes. Gifts to the Hostel are gratefully received.
-Board of Directors."
"Monthly Report For the Scandinavian Night Hostel.
Between 31 October and 1 December, the hostel was used by 47 people. Of these, 17 were Swedish, 14 Norwegian, 13 Danish, 1 Finn and 2 native Americans.
The individuals' stay has been from 1 night to 25 days and nights, so in the whole is provided for 428 nights accommodation. The lodgers have on average been fed 2 times per day.
23 of the lodgers have received clothing, some complete clothing of under and outer clothing. 9 of the lodgers have obtained employment for a shorter or longer time through the hostel. 7 of the lodgers have used the hostel's independent doctor, and the hostel's pharmacy has filled 8 prescriptions for the same.
There are now 29 lodgers on 1 December.
The most diverse life positions have been represented. There have thus been 8 sailors, 7 laborers, 4 painters, 3 drivers, 2 ironsmiths, 2 bookkeepers, 2 former merchants, 2 bookbinders, 2 blacksmiths, 2 coopers, 1 saddle maker, 1 bricklayer, 1 electrician, I carpenter, 1 agronomist, 1 gardener, 1 fireman, 1 waiter, 1 iron worker, 1 carpenter, 1 shoemaker, 1 baker, I ship's driver.
Monetary gifts have been received from the associations Scandia Lodge, Norwegian-American Seamen's Association, Norske Kv. For. [translation unkown to me], "Hjördis," as well as the Epworth League. Likewise from misters H. Johnson, A. E. Johnson & Co., Consul Ravn, Joh. Hansen, E. Iversen, C. Ullenæss, Arthur Möller, Jörgen F. Clasen, N. M., O. Fossum, A. Blixt, Anonymous, I. F. Iverson, L. Magnussen, Nils Kant, Bernt Andersen, John Dösen, Georg Kirkegaard.
Donations of clothing and food items are received from:
Fridthjof Lie, Mrs. H. Johnson, Otto Amundsen, H. Johnson, H. Rose, E. Iversen, L. Magnussen, Joh. Engelsen, Mrs. Weeken, H.H. Lee, Mrs. Ueland, E. Myhrvold, Mrs. Joh. Engelsen, W. T. Crompton, Mrs. Myhrvold, C. Christensen, baker Hansen, T. Tengelsen, John Anson, Miss Hanna Weeken, Mrs. Rönne, "Nordstjernan," "Nordisk Tidende," American Freemasons, Hansen, Lassen, P. Mortensen, Albert Lyngevood, Jensen. C. Clausen, W. Danielsen, Joh. G. Norman, Miss Mathiesen, McGuire, En Velynder, McCormick, Mrs. Pedersen, A Söman, Klinkenberg, Mrs. Borch, Mrs. McDougol, Mathias Pedersen, F. Meyer, Kelly, Axel Rönne, O'Brien Bro's, Miss Anna Andersen, Adolph Nilsen, Nils Nielsen, C. Hultzen, Mrs. Larsen, Maher, Himmelreich, Miss Ström.
Detailed accounts are available at the hostel for inspection by anyone who wishes. Gifts to the Hostel are gratefully received.
-Board of Directors."
On March 1st, 1895, "Nordisk Tidende" published a report from Mr. Johan Engelsen, superintendent of a Brooklyn hostel:
"Report from the Night Hostel at in Degraw Street, Brooklyn. During the month of February, 80 people have had short or long stays at the Hostel, namely 30 Swedes, 29 Norwegians, 11 Danes, 3 Finns, 6 Americans, and 1 Irishman. These have had a total of 1,039 days of lodging and board. 27 people have been employed directly through the Home, several of them in permanent employment, 11 people have been dressed, partly below, partly above [?], and some have received both. During the month, 62 portions of food are given away to the poor outside the Hostel, 40 1/2 sacks of wood waste, and 4 baskets of toiletries. Monetary contributions have been received directly to the Hostel from S. W. Flood, Helmin Johnson, Norsk Methodistkitkes (Norwegian Methodist Church) youth association by collection, Henry Smith. P. Andersen, and M. A. Dahl, Staten Island, and the lodge ‘Fortuna,’ New York, by N. Aakerstöm. Gifts of food and clothing have been received from Mrs. Myhrvold, baker Hansen, butcher Maher, Martin Stiansen, Mrs. Borch, bookseller Iverson, baker Dahl, Mr. Kofoed, baker Pearson, and Mr. Schuldtheis. The hostel has paid out to lodgers in February 16 dollars and 65 cents for the sale of firewood. Trade in firewood went less well because of a justified complaint that the wood was raw. However, we have now managed to obtain a small stock of firewood, and we are now able to sell more and better firewood for the money than any other outlet. It will therefore be in the public's own interest to buy their firewood from the Hostel at Degraw Street, at the same time as a good cause is being promoted. Brooklyn, March 1, 1895. Johan Engelsen, superintendent." |
On July 12, 1895, the "Nordisk Tidende" reported on a scandal within the "Norsk Forsvarsforening" (Norwegian Defense Fund) leadership:
"The stranglehold of the Chicago newspaper 'Skandinaven' against Captain Ullenaess seems to have had its effect, as Ullenæss has in fact resigned from the finance committee as treasurer of the 'Norwegian Defense Association' here on the square. We do not believe, however, that it was the paper’s threat that scared Mr. Ullenæss, as he has shown great sympathy from the beginning, but that there are possibly others who have exerted their influence directly over the man, and in the capacity of a kind of stupid and rude guardianship have forced the man, as the manager of the Sailor’s Home, to resign. Mr. Ullenæss's interest probably even preserves the association, but the authorities in question have little honor to do so. It’s the same as dirtying your own nest. We could never have imagined that there were people of such low character there. Mr. I. F. Iverson is now the association's temporary treasurer." I have not yet researched these events. |
On October 4th, 1895, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the successful financial outcome of a celebration/fundraiser at Ulmer Park:
"To the editors of 'Nordisk Tidende': At the party in Ulmer Park on Sunday, September 22nd, a total of $199.40 was received for 'Et norsk forsvarsfond' (Norwegian Defense Fund), of which $100.73 went to expenses. The profit of $98.67 has been paid to the finance committee's treasurer, Mr. G. Pedersen, and the accounts have been audited and found to be correct by Mr. I. F. Iverson and C. Lasson. Brooklyn, September 26, 1895. On behalf of the committee, P. C. Hoffmann, secretary." |
Also on October 4th, "Nordisk Tidende" included the following announcement regarding the South Brooklyn Scandinavian Democratic Club:
"[The club] which has just been formed by citizens who are interested in the good of the city and want to hear the voice of the Scandinavians when deciding the city's affairs, holds a constituent meeting Tuesday the 8th of October at 8:00 PM in Hammerstad's premises, 240 Columbia St., Brooklyn. Anyone who wishes to promote this purpose is invited to sign up, whatever the date they have their citizenship papers or not. Board pro tempore: Harry Randall, officer/speaker. A. E. Boeckmann, vice- officer/speaker. J. T. Tengelsen, secretary. Edwin Hammerstad, treasurer. I. F. Iverson, sargeant-at-arms." |
On October 28th, 1895, the "Dagebladet" of Oslo reported on the same:
"Scandinavian Democratic Club. After a previous invitation, on one of the last days in September, about 50 Scandinavians, mostly Norwegians, gathered at Mr. E. Hammerstad's pub in Brooklyn to form a political club, writes ‘Nordiske Blade.’ After some negotiations back and forth, it was decided to found such a club under the name of the South Brooklyn Scandinavian Democratic Club. An Interim Board of Directors was elected, consisting of Mr. Harry Randall, President; A. E. Bøckmann, Vice-President; G. T. Tengelsen, Secretary; E. Hammerstad, Treasurer; and I. F. Iverson, Sergeant at Arms. It was decided to issue a public invitation to all interested parties to attend the next meeting, which will be held on Tuesday, 1st October, in the same premises, at 8:00 PM, to elect a permanent Board of Directors and adopt the Club’s program." |
On October 11th, 1895, the "Nordiske Tidende" further described the new organization:
"Last Tuesday, elections were held per executive board of the newly formed Democratic Club of South Brooklyn. Elected chairman was A. E. Böckman; first vice-chairman J. T. Tengelsen; second vice-chairman Edv. Hammerstad; treasurer I. F. Iverson; financial secretary Henry Hammerstad; records secretary Harry Randall; and sargeant-at-arms Julius Isaksen. After the election, the chairman maintained the need for us Norwegians to embrace each other, and prayed those present undertake the work with seriousness and passion. As we have previously stated, he demand is present for political cooperation between the Norsemen, and you can now show this by supporting the organization with your registration. The election of the officers turned out, as you can see, very lucky." |
On March 20th, 1896, "Nordisk Tidende" announced that Iver was helping collect money for Mrs. Hoffgaard, presumably a widow. "Ladies' Society intends to hold a bazaar in No. 672 Henry Street, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday, the 16th, 17th, and 18th of April, for income for Mrs Hoffgaard. Interested parties are wanted to come forward. Gifts are gratefully received from Mr. Olsen, 672 Henry Street, as well as from I. F. Iverson, 283 Columbia Street."
|
The "Nordisk Tidende" printed the following announcement on April 10th, 1896:
"Monument for Camilla Collett. Following the initiative of the Norwegian Women's Association, a meeting was held in Kristiania (Oslo) on June 21st, 1895, to decide that Norwegian women around the world should sit down in business to collect for a Camilla Collett memorial. A working committee was established, and the intention is for Norwegian women around the countires to collect money to have a statue erected of Norway’s most significant female author and first champion of women’s rights. At the request of the committee in Oslo, and in reference to the fact that among Norweigan women there are found many who are interested in this case, we allow ourselves to invite those who wish to contribute by sending to one of the undersigned ladies or to bookseller Mr. I. F. Iverson, 283 Columbia St., Brooklyn, NY, where the list is finalized. Elisabeth Fedde, the Norwegian deaconess home, 46th St., 4th Ave., Brooklyn Inger Johnsen, 297 7th Ave., Brooklyn S. Magelssen Groth, 304 48th St., Brooklyn M. Jacobsen, 533 Bergen St., Brooklyn" |
On August 21st, 1896, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the funeral of Captain N. E. Nielsen:
"Captain N. E. Nielsen's Funeral. 'Out of earth you have come…' Last Sunday at two o'clock a crowd of friends and acquaintances gathered outside the house at 722 4th Avenue, Brooklyn. It was Captain Nielsen's funeral, who now for the last time was to receive the last honors of his comrades and others. The assembly included ‘Den Norsk-Amerikanske Sömandsforening’ (Norwegian-American Seamen’s Association) with its flower-wrapped banners, ‘Royal Archanum,’ ‘Odd Fellows,’ and members of ‘Harbor Association No. 12.’ Wreaths and flower arrangements were sent from the Sömandsforeningen, Yachtsman’s association, 'Nordisk Tidende,' I. F. Iverson, Gotfred Pedersen, William C. Christiansen, Royal Archanum, Odd Fellows, and many more. Pastor Hegge, who had become very dear to the deceased during his long illness of two years, officiated. The pastor was simple in his words, but they were all the more heartfelt. He spoke both Norwegian and English. The coffin was carried by the deceased's association friends, and the great procession set off for Greenwood Cemetery. Undertaker Halvorsen, who arranged the funeral, confessed that it was the most beautiful funeral he had seen among Norwegians here." |
On September 4th and 11th, 1896, "Nordiske Tidende" posted two variations of an advertisement for the 7th annual Leif Erikson festival:
"Leif Erikson Fest Held By The Norwegian American Seamen’s Association with Great Parade and Later Concert and Ball. Saengerbund Hall, Smith and Schermerhorn St., Thursday, September 24th. A large parade proceeds from Hamilton Avenue (Normans Square) 8 PM. Anyone can attend the same. Large band, fireworks, and illumination. Oriental lamps are distributed free of charge. A grand prize-giving ceremony takes place.
Prizes are donated free of charge by the following people: [...] I. F. Iverson, 283 Columbia Street, an album $6.75 [...]"
"Leif Erikson Fest Held By The Norwegian American Seamen’s Association with Great Parade and Later Concert and Ball. Saengerbund Hall, Smith and Schermerhorn St., Thursday, September 24th. A large parade proceeds from Hamilton Avenue (Normans Square) 8 PM. Anyone can attend the same. Large band, fireworks, and illumination. Oriental lamps are distributed free of charge. A grand prize-giving ceremony takes place.
Prizes are donated free of charge by the following people: [...] I. F. Iverson, 283 Columbia Street, an album $6.75 [...]"
On January 15th, 1897, the "Nordisk Tidende" noted:
"On 17th February, it will be seven years since 'Nordmændenes Sangforening af Brooklyn' (Norwegian Men’s Singing Association of Brooklyn) was founded. Most of the members of the association at that time belonged to the 'Norwegian Singing Association of New York,' but through many disagreements within the leadership of the latter association, most of them left and formed the now-existing Nordmændenes Sangforening. The association's first president was Hans Olsen and vice-president bookseller I. F. Iverson. Their exercises were held at what was then then Reese's Hall, 207 Court Street, now renamed Central Hall." This is the only mention I have found of Iver being involved with any musical organization. I still need to look for articles regarding the organization's founding. |
On June 18th, 1897, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the intention to form a Norwegian-American politcal alliance:
"The need for a greater unification of Norwegians in a political direction has long been recognized among us, and the spasmodic attempts that have been made so far have proved that there has been a lack of cohesion. When these attempts have hitherto been without remarkable results, it is due to reasons that are usually present in every new undertaking in this direction. There is no reason, however, to abandon these attempts at a larger association of our countrymen, and it is gratifying to hear that Mssrs. dentist Björn, apothecary Tengelsen, I. F. Iverson, E. Hammerstad, G. Gudbrandsen, and you these days intend to call a meeting for the formation of a Norwegian-American democratic association. Meeting place and time will be announced later. May it be possible this time to establish a permanent association." |
On May 5th, 1898, "Nordisk Tidende" announced the annual May 17th celebration:
"1814 * 17 MAY * 1898 Brooklyn's Norwegian associations celebrating 84 years – Norway’s Freedom day, Tuesday, May 17th, with folk festival and great program in Ulmer Park, Bensonhurst. Sports all afternoon. Races for ladies and gentlemen. Jump, shot put, sack race, and potato race. Medals and prizes are awarded for each sport. Tug-of-war and wrestling. Speech for the day by I. F. Iverson. Speech for America by lawyer Reymert. Two orchestras conducted by Prof. Isaacson. Admission 25 cents. – The Committee" |
On May 19th, 1898, "Nordisk Tidende" reported on the May 17th festivities:
"The 17th of May festivals in New York and Brooklyn were probably as well attended this year, although not nearly as well as in previous years. In Harlem River Park, Dr. Volckmar celebrated the speech. In Ulmer Park, according to reports, bookseller Mr. Iverson gave a speech. Sir lawyer Reymert, who was also listed on the program as a speaker, had left for Connecticut on business. Thanks to the kind welcome that is always shown to the Norwegian press, we are unable to announce the names of the prize winners in the various sports contests, and we very much regret that, because of this kindness, we cannot announce the immortality of the persons in question." |
On June 2nd, 1898, "Nordisk Tidende" parodied/mocked Dr. Volckmar for an apparent difficulty in printing a copy of his own speech in "Nordiske Blade:"
"A very expensive taste bite. (Freely translated from 'Nordiske Blade'.) Mr Subscriber! Oh! where are you and who are you? Editor Volckmar has inquired with Dr. Volckmar about whether Mr. Volckmar will be so kind as to print out Dr. Volckmar's 17 May speech. But editor Volckmar states that Dr. Volckmar has said no, as Mr. Volckmar has not pre-written any speech, which made it impossible for editor Volckmar to meet Dr. Volckmar's wish to have Mr. Volckmar's speech printed. 'Admire my talent,' said the monkey to the fox." |
In the same June 2nd issue, "Nordisk Tidende" again taunts "Nordiske Blade" editor Dr. Volckmar in another column:
"The Nocturnal Pear [translation of this line is very uncertain] "In 'Nordiske Blade' we read: 'Apothecary Tengelsen asks our readers to pay attention to his notice in the next issue of the newspaper. In the last few months, he has prepared a few big surprises for the audience, so everyone is allowed to expect something special. We have no idea at all what Mr. Tengelsen is up to, and thus can give no hint; we are anxiously waiting to see what it will be.' * Demanding that 'Nordiske Blade' with its current editorial team should have ideas is something that no-one would accuse the doctor of. However, we can imagine that it is the famous pear that the doctor was looking for in the spring, but which passed his nose, that Tengelsen now wants to give him a piece of. Bon appetite!" |
On August 18th, 1898, the "Nordisk Tidende" reported on a lawsuit initiated by Emil Nielsen:
"Defense Committee Stoevne by 'Nordisk Tidende.' Peter Groth will now have the opportunity to explain his position.
As we announced, as one of the contributors to the defense fund, which has now been ridiculed through mismanagement, we wanted to take other steps to put an end to the affair and allow the funds to benefit one institution or another, instead of allowing the belongings of the many languish interest-free in a larger banking facility here; and on that occasion gave the finance committe, with Peter Groth at the head, the opportunity to settle the case. The same ignorance that has been proven right in front of the contributors so far is still valid, so we had no other choice but to go the way of the law. We have done this solely so that the committee can be relieved of such a difficult task as finding an account of the authorities in the old country, who in their time constituted the public Norwegian Defense Committee, and this despite the fact that the committee has had three and half a years at their disposal. Now, however, we must willingly admit that it is no longer possible, as the home committee that existed at the time has been dissolved, and the danger of a sudden attack on Norway from the Swedish side only exists in the imagination.
In addition, the law in force in New York states that if an object for which public funds have been collected has ceased to exist, then the money or other property received must go to the closest related purpose. Therefore, it is also said in the subpoena's claims that when the funds were destined to go to a sick, foreign country, which, however, is now out of danger -- at least for the time being -- then there is every possible reason to let the money go to the next best thing, namely to the institution that takes care of the sick and suffering Norwegian-born individuals here on the square. This reasoning is so striking that we hope it will find the support of most, if not all contributors.
Pro forma, every member of the finance committee has therefore been served with a summons, together with a private letter from the lawyer engaged by us, in which he explains the correct situation, and which we reproduce here in original form. We do the same with regard to the summons and the points on which we base our claims. When everything comes to an end, we are sure that the defense committee and Mr. Peter Groth will thank us for having found such a fortunate solution to the Gordian knot that he himself has tied, and perhaps this will be for the time being a guideline for this gentleman when he embarks on things that he does not feel mature enough to complete.
'New York, August 12th, 1898.
Gentlemen,
I have been retained by Mr. Nielsen of 'Nordisk Tidende' to act as attorney in obtaining a decree of the Supreme Court for the payment to the Norwegian Hospital in Brooklyn, or to some other charity to be designated by the court, of the
fund originally intended for the committee of national defence in Norway, and now under your control as a committee. It is in no way an action affecting you personally.
The ground for the action is that the original intended beneficiary has ceased to exist, and the fund in question must go to someone. A decree of the court will relieve the committee of any further responsibility in the matter. I would add for your information, that, should the committee pay over the money now to any person or persons in Norway not legally authorized to recive it under the terms as agreed by the donors, complications would result.
Any further information in the matter so as to relieve the committee from personal inconvenience I shall be happy to give at any time.
Truly yours,
August Reymert.'
-----
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, KINGS COUNTY.
Emil Nielsen, Plaintiff against Peler Groth, Gottfred Pedersen, Helmin Johnson, Johann G. Norman, I. F. Iverson, and
P. C. Hoffman, as committee or trustees for distributing certain moneys, Defendants.
To the above named Defendants:
You are hereby summoned to answer the complaint in this action, and to serve a copy of your answer on the Plaintiffs Attorney within twenty days after the service of this summons, exclusive of the day of service, and in case of your failure to appear, or answer, Judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated, New York, August 12, 1898.
August Reymert, Plaintiffs Attorney.
Post Office Address and Office, No. 31 Pine Street, New York City.
The Plaintiff's complaint respectfully shows :
FIRST: That the Plaintiff is the editor and propietor af a certain newspaper published weekly in the Norwegian language in the city of Brooklyn, and so published for eight years last part.
SECOND: That on or about the fifth of April 1895, in the city of Brooklyn, a certain member of persons of Norwegian nationality met and organized a certain public movement for the raising of a fund by public contributions and otherwise, which fund was to be applied in aid ot the national defence of the kingdom of Norway from a then threatened war by the kingdom of Sweden. That at such time, and for a time thereafter, there existed in Norway a duly organized committee consisting of private individuals, known as the committee of national defence, capable of receiving donations for such purpose, especially for the buying of arms and the like. That the fund to be reised in the city of Brooklyn was to be handed over to said committee of national defence.
THIRD: That thereafter and on or about the 21st day of April, 1895, a public meeting af Norwegians was held at the city of Brooklyn, at which about a hundred persons attended, and where at officers of the meeting were duly appointed, and a resolution duly adopted, by the terms of which the following persons were appointed a commitee or trustees to receive and pay over the funds to be raised, to the committee of national defence in Norway, for such purposes of national defence, viz. Peter Groth, Gottfred Pedersen, Helmin Johnson, Johan G. Norman, I. F. Iverson, and P. C. Hoffman, and such persons are made defendants herein. That said defendants consented to act as such committeemen and trustees, and assumed the dutiest hereof.
FOURTH: That said defendants thereupon collected and received from a large number of persons the aggregate sum of about five hundred dollars.
FIFTH: That for the further raising of funds for above purposes two public balls and entertainments were held under the auspices of these defendants, at which tickets of admission were sold, and the net proceeds of which should go to
swell said fund. That above one thousand persons bought tickets and thus contributed, and it is impracticable to obtain such persons' names or residences. That the sum of about one hundred dollars was the net profit of said balls and entertainments.
SIXTH: That the defendants have received in all the sum of about six hundred dollars from said subscriptions and entertainments, and that there is now on deposit with the Farmer's Loan & Trust Company, said sum, more or
less, for account of said defendants acting as said committee and trustees.
SEVENTH: That said defendants as such committee and trustees, have failed to carry out their said trust by their not having paid over said money to the committee of national defence of Norway, although about three years have elapsed since said fund was placed in their hands, for the reason, as this plaintiff avers on information and belief, that the object of said trust has ceased to exist; that there is now no danger of any attack on the kingdom of Norway by Sweden, and that the committee of national defence has gone out of existence.
EIGHTH: That this action is brought to have this Court decree some other beneficiary under the doctrine of EX-PRES. That said money is drawing no interest. That it is impossible to find all the original donors, or to make them parties to this action. That the plaintiff was a donor and contributor to the fund in question to the extent of twenty-five dollars. That this action is brought in behalf of the plaintiff and all the donors to said fund; there being a community of interest between them all.
NINTH: And this plaintiff further alleges on information and belief, that the next best and nearest beneficiary which this court could designate in place of the said committee of national defence in Norway, is the Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital of Brooklyn, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of New York, a charitable institution primarily devoted to the cure and comfort of sick Norwegians in this city, while the original
charity was designated for the cure and comfort of a sick foreign state, and its defence from attack. That said hospital is ready and willing to receive said fund, and to devote it entirely to charitable purposes.
TENTH: That the defendants have been duly requested before this action to move herein for the appointment of a new benificiary, but they have refused to do so.
WHEREFORE the plaintiff demands judgment that the trust for the payment of said fund to the committee of national defence of Norway be declared null and void for the reason that said committee has ceased to exist and is incapable of receiving said trust fund, and that the Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital of the city of Brooklyn be appointed the CY-PRES beneficiary of said trust, and that the defendants, as such committee and trustees be directed to execute their said trust by paying over the said Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital the said sum now in their hands and under their control, less the costs of this action, and for such further or other order or judgment as to this court shall seem just and equitable.
- August Reymert.
Plaintiff's Attorney, No. 31 Pine Street, Borough of Manhattan, New York City, N. Y.
State of New York. County of New York. S.S.
Emil Nielsen, being duly sworn that he has read the foregoing complaint and knows the contents thereof; that the same is true of his own knowledge accept as to such matters as are therein stated to be alleged on information and belief and as to those matters he believes the same to be true.
Sworn to before me this 11th day of August, 1898. Emil Nielsen.
- Geo. W. Elkins, Notary Public, N.Y. Co."
"Defense Committee Stoevne by 'Nordisk Tidende.' Peter Groth will now have the opportunity to explain his position.
As we announced, as one of the contributors to the defense fund, which has now been ridiculed through mismanagement, we wanted to take other steps to put an end to the affair and allow the funds to benefit one institution or another, instead of allowing the belongings of the many languish interest-free in a larger banking facility here; and on that occasion gave the finance committe, with Peter Groth at the head, the opportunity to settle the case. The same ignorance that has been proven right in front of the contributors so far is still valid, so we had no other choice but to go the way of the law. We have done this solely so that the committee can be relieved of such a difficult task as finding an account of the authorities in the old country, who in their time constituted the public Norwegian Defense Committee, and this despite the fact that the committee has had three and half a years at their disposal. Now, however, we must willingly admit that it is no longer possible, as the home committee that existed at the time has been dissolved, and the danger of a sudden attack on Norway from the Swedish side only exists in the imagination.
In addition, the law in force in New York states that if an object for which public funds have been collected has ceased to exist, then the money or other property received must go to the closest related purpose. Therefore, it is also said in the subpoena's claims that when the funds were destined to go to a sick, foreign country, which, however, is now out of danger -- at least for the time being -- then there is every possible reason to let the money go to the next best thing, namely to the institution that takes care of the sick and suffering Norwegian-born individuals here on the square. This reasoning is so striking that we hope it will find the support of most, if not all contributors.
Pro forma, every member of the finance committee has therefore been served with a summons, together with a private letter from the lawyer engaged by us, in which he explains the correct situation, and which we reproduce here in original form. We do the same with regard to the summons and the points on which we base our claims. When everything comes to an end, we are sure that the defense committee and Mr. Peter Groth will thank us for having found such a fortunate solution to the Gordian knot that he himself has tied, and perhaps this will be for the time being a guideline for this gentleman when he embarks on things that he does not feel mature enough to complete.
'New York, August 12th, 1898.
Gentlemen,
I have been retained by Mr. Nielsen of 'Nordisk Tidende' to act as attorney in obtaining a decree of the Supreme Court for the payment to the Norwegian Hospital in Brooklyn, or to some other charity to be designated by the court, of the
fund originally intended for the committee of national defence in Norway, and now under your control as a committee. It is in no way an action affecting you personally.
The ground for the action is that the original intended beneficiary has ceased to exist, and the fund in question must go to someone. A decree of the court will relieve the committee of any further responsibility in the matter. I would add for your information, that, should the committee pay over the money now to any person or persons in Norway not legally authorized to recive it under the terms as agreed by the donors, complications would result.
Any further information in the matter so as to relieve the committee from personal inconvenience I shall be happy to give at any time.
Truly yours,
August Reymert.'
-----
SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK, KINGS COUNTY.
Emil Nielsen, Plaintiff against Peler Groth, Gottfred Pedersen, Helmin Johnson, Johann G. Norman, I. F. Iverson, and
P. C. Hoffman, as committee or trustees for distributing certain moneys, Defendants.
To the above named Defendants:
You are hereby summoned to answer the complaint in this action, and to serve a copy of your answer on the Plaintiffs Attorney within twenty days after the service of this summons, exclusive of the day of service, and in case of your failure to appear, or answer, Judgment will be taken against you by default for the relief demanded in the complaint.
Dated, New York, August 12, 1898.
August Reymert, Plaintiffs Attorney.
Post Office Address and Office, No. 31 Pine Street, New York City.
The Plaintiff's complaint respectfully shows :
FIRST: That the Plaintiff is the editor and propietor af a certain newspaper published weekly in the Norwegian language in the city of Brooklyn, and so published for eight years last part.
SECOND: That on or about the fifth of April 1895, in the city of Brooklyn, a certain member of persons of Norwegian nationality met and organized a certain public movement for the raising of a fund by public contributions and otherwise, which fund was to be applied in aid ot the national defence of the kingdom of Norway from a then threatened war by the kingdom of Sweden. That at such time, and for a time thereafter, there existed in Norway a duly organized committee consisting of private individuals, known as the committee of national defence, capable of receiving donations for such purpose, especially for the buying of arms and the like. That the fund to be reised in the city of Brooklyn was to be handed over to said committee of national defence.
THIRD: That thereafter and on or about the 21st day of April, 1895, a public meeting af Norwegians was held at the city of Brooklyn, at which about a hundred persons attended, and where at officers of the meeting were duly appointed, and a resolution duly adopted, by the terms of which the following persons were appointed a commitee or trustees to receive and pay over the funds to be raised, to the committee of national defence in Norway, for such purposes of national defence, viz. Peter Groth, Gottfred Pedersen, Helmin Johnson, Johan G. Norman, I. F. Iverson, and P. C. Hoffman, and such persons are made defendants herein. That said defendants consented to act as such committeemen and trustees, and assumed the dutiest hereof.
FOURTH: That said defendants thereupon collected and received from a large number of persons the aggregate sum of about five hundred dollars.
FIFTH: That for the further raising of funds for above purposes two public balls and entertainments were held under the auspices of these defendants, at which tickets of admission were sold, and the net proceeds of which should go to
swell said fund. That above one thousand persons bought tickets and thus contributed, and it is impracticable to obtain such persons' names or residences. That the sum of about one hundred dollars was the net profit of said balls and entertainments.
SIXTH: That the defendants have received in all the sum of about six hundred dollars from said subscriptions and entertainments, and that there is now on deposit with the Farmer's Loan & Trust Company, said sum, more or
less, for account of said defendants acting as said committee and trustees.
SEVENTH: That said defendants as such committee and trustees, have failed to carry out their said trust by their not having paid over said money to the committee of national defence of Norway, although about three years have elapsed since said fund was placed in their hands, for the reason, as this plaintiff avers on information and belief, that the object of said trust has ceased to exist; that there is now no danger of any attack on the kingdom of Norway by Sweden, and that the committee of national defence has gone out of existence.
EIGHTH: That this action is brought to have this Court decree some other beneficiary under the doctrine of EX-PRES. That said money is drawing no interest. That it is impossible to find all the original donors, or to make them parties to this action. That the plaintiff was a donor and contributor to the fund in question to the extent of twenty-five dollars. That this action is brought in behalf of the plaintiff and all the donors to said fund; there being a community of interest between them all.
NINTH: And this plaintiff further alleges on information and belief, that the next best and nearest beneficiary which this court could designate in place of the said committee of national defence in Norway, is the Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital of Brooklyn, a corporation duly incorporated and existing under the laws of the State of New York, a charitable institution primarily devoted to the cure and comfort of sick Norwegians in this city, while the original
charity was designated for the cure and comfort of a sick foreign state, and its defence from attack. That said hospital is ready and willing to receive said fund, and to devote it entirely to charitable purposes.
TENTH: That the defendants have been duly requested before this action to move herein for the appointment of a new benificiary, but they have refused to do so.
WHEREFORE the plaintiff demands judgment that the trust for the payment of said fund to the committee of national defence of Norway be declared null and void for the reason that said committee has ceased to exist and is incapable of receiving said trust fund, and that the Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital of the city of Brooklyn be appointed the CY-PRES beneficiary of said trust, and that the defendants, as such committee and trustees be directed to execute their said trust by paying over the said Norwegian Deaconesses Home and Hospital the said sum now in their hands and under their control, less the costs of this action, and for such further or other order or judgment as to this court shall seem just and equitable.
- August Reymert.
Plaintiff's Attorney, No. 31 Pine Street, Borough of Manhattan, New York City, N. Y.
State of New York. County of New York. S.S.
Emil Nielsen, being duly sworn that he has read the foregoing complaint and knows the contents thereof; that the same is true of his own knowledge accept as to such matters as are therein stated to be alleged on information and belief and as to those matters he believes the same to be true.
Sworn to before me this 11th day of August, 1898. Emil Nielsen.
- Geo. W. Elkins, Notary Public, N.Y. Co."
On August 29th, 1898, the "Brooklyn Daily Eagle" reported that the lawsuit initiated by Emil Nielsen [spelled here as "Nilsen"] that was immediately withdrawn:
Money Had Departed. Consequently Nilsen's Charitable Plans in the Interest of the Norwegian Hospital Were Frustrated. When there was a prospect of war three years ago between Norway and Sweden a fund amounting to about $600 was raised by patriotic Norwegians in this borough for the defense of the fatherland. As soon as differences between the two countries were amicably settled there appeared to be no be particular use for the money and it was allowed to lie in vaults of the Farmers' Loan and Trust Company In Manhattan. This morning Lawyer P. H. Reymert for Emil Nilsen, editor of a local Norwegian newspaper, applied to Justice John S. Lambert in the Supreme Court, special term, for a peremptory injunction to restrain the committee, having the money in charge, from sending it to the National Rifle Association, in Norway, as had been determined upon. Instead of sending the money to Norway, counsel said, Mr. Nilsen wanted to appropriate it for the use of the Norwegian Hospital in the borough of Brooklyn. It was a worthy institution, and, as the money could not be restored to original owners, many of them having moved away, counsel said that it could be used in no better way than by giving to the hospital named. Counsel representing the defendant, Peter Broth, Gottfred Petersen, Helmin Johnson, Johann G. Norman, I. F. Iverson, and P. C. Hoffman, said that the money had been placed in charge of the working committee and the finance committee by the general committee of the movement three years ago, and that the final destination of the money had been entrusted to these committees. They had met on June 3, 1896, and decided to send it to the National Rifle Association in Norway. In fact, the money had been forwarded to Norway on August 23 last, two days before the order to show cause had been served in this injunction. "As the money has been sent," said his honor, turning to Lawyer Reymert, "do you wish to press this motion?" "The motion is withdrawn," said Lawyer Reymert, and the lawyers left the court room. [I suspect "P. H." is a typo. The lawyer mentioned in the previous entry was August Reymert, nephew of lawyer James Denoon Reymert. |
In the book "Norwegians in New York, 1825-1925," A. N. Rigg summarized the issue as follows:
"In 1895, when the relations between Norway and Sweden were growing rather precarious, owing to Norway's insistence on a separate consular service, a group of Norwegians in Brooklyn formed a committeefor the purpose of collecting money for a defense fund. The preliminary committee consisted of Hans Balling, Dr. P. Groth, Dr. H. Volckmar,
Emil Nielsen, H. Hammerstad, I. Kopperud, C. Lasson, O. Owrce and H. Reimers. There seems to have been more enthusiasm than solid substance in the undertaking, and the money was not required anyway, as things on the other side cooled down for the time being. When the committee disbanded in 1899, sufficient money had been received to pay for
64 rifles, and thesc were donatcd to the central office of the Sharpshooters Organizations in Norway."
"In 1895, when the relations between Norway and Sweden were growing rather precarious, owing to Norway's insistence on a separate consular service, a group of Norwegians in Brooklyn formed a committeefor the purpose of collecting money for a defense fund. The preliminary committee consisted of Hans Balling, Dr. P. Groth, Dr. H. Volckmar,
Emil Nielsen, H. Hammerstad, I. Kopperud, C. Lasson, O. Owrce and H. Reimers. There seems to have been more enthusiasm than solid substance in the undertaking, and the money was not required anyway, as things on the other side cooled down for the time being. When the committee disbanded in 1899, sufficient money had been received to pay for
64 rifles, and thesc were donatcd to the central office of the Sharpshooters Organizations in Norway."
Perhaps the most striking example of Iver's service is demonstrated by his support for Georg Oiens, a boy injured while working aboard a steamship, even as this moral stance cost Iver some friendships and business relationships. The case is described on the next page.